An Overview of Viruses for Light
Microscopists
A 3D modelling article by Mol Smith 2010 Please Donate to our Appeal
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3D Model of Influenza Virus Influenza virus A is a genus of the
Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. The 'A' type virus consists of only a single species which causes influenza
in people, some mammals, and birds. The internal genetic material is RNA, whereas many viruses contain DNA.
The cut-away view below, shows the internal structure
and other processes in the virus. Note that is is ovoid in shape and 80 to 120 nanometers in diameter (nm).
Two different varieties of glycoprotein spike are embedded in the envelope. About 80 percent of the spikes are
hemagglutinin, which are thought to be involved with the attachment of the virus to a host cell. The other 20 percent
or so of the glycoprotein spikes are neuraminidase, which is thought to be part of the mechanism responsible for
releasing new virus particles from the host cell. Inside the envelope or capsid is the influenza genome itself,
consisting of eight pieces of single-stranded RNA in class A and Class B viruses only.
The animated model below may help provide a better
visualization of the Influenza Virus...
You can see a TEM (Transmission Electron Micrograph)
image of the Influenza-A virus below. Content Providers(s): CDC/ Dr. Erskine Palmer
Permission
{c} PD-USGov-HHS-CDC (This image is in the public domain and thus free of any copyright restrictions. As a matter
of courtesy we request that the content provider be credited and notified in any public or private usage of this
image.)
I hope this article has provided a brief insight
into the twilight world of Viruses. For a list of resources used in this article and for copyright and licensing
information, please
see here.
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Published in Feb 2010 Micscape Magazine.
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